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Mahatma Gandhi
Compiled by Swami Aksharananda
(Track No. 01, Jan. 19, 2001)
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I Call Myself a Sanatani Hindu
I call myself a Sanatani Hindu, because I believe in
the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Puranas, and all that goes by the
name of Hindu scripture, and therefore in avataras and rebirth; I believe
in the varnashrama dharma in a sense, in my opinion strictly Vedic but
not in its presently popular crude sense; I believe in the protection of cow …
I do not disbelieve in murti puja. (Young India: June 10, 1921)
Why I am Not a Convert
Hinduism as I know it entirely satisfies my soul, fills my
whole being … When doubts haunt me, when disappointments stare me in the face,
and when I see not one ray of light on the horizon, I turn to the Bhagavad Gita,
and find a verse to comfort me; and I immediately begin to smile in the midst of
overwhelming sorrow. My life has been full of tragedies and if they have not
left any visible and indelible effect on me, I owe it to the teachings of the
Bhagavad Gita. (Young India: June 8, 1925)
I Disbelieve in Conversion
I disbelieve in the conversion of one person by another. My
effort should never to be to undermine another’s faith. This implies belief in
the truth of all religions and, therefore, respect for them. It implies true
humility.
(Young India: April 23, 1931)
Conversion: Impediment to Peace
It is impossible for me to reconcile myself to the idea of
conversion after the style that goes on in India and elsewhere today. It is an
error which is perhaps the greatest impediment to the world’s progress toward
peace … Why should a Christian want to convert a Hindu to Christianity? Why
should he not be satisfied if the Hindu is a good or godly man? (Harijan:
January 30, 1937)
No Such Thing as Conversion
I believe that there is no such thing as conversion from one
faith to another in the accepted sense of the word. It is a highly personal
matter for the individual and his God. I may not have any design upon my
neighbour as to his faith which I must honour even as I honour my own. Having
reverently studied the scriptures of the world I could no more think of asking a
Christian or a Musalman, or a Parsi or a Jew to change his faith than I would
think of changing my own. (Harijan: September 9, 1935)
No Conversion Designs Upon Me
I am not interested in weaning you from Christianity and
making you Hindu, and I do not relish your designs upon me, if you had any, to
convert me to Christianity. I would also dispute your claim that Christianity is
the only true religion. (Harijan: June 3, 1937)
Conversion
Conversion must not mean denationalization. Conversion should
mean a definite giving up of the evil of the old, adoption of all the good of
the new and a scrupulous avoidance of everything evil in the new. Conversion,
therefore, should mean a life of greater dedication to one’s country, greater
surrender to God, greater self-purification. (Young India: August 20, 1925)
Aping of Europeans and Americans
As I wander about through the length and breath of India I
see many Christian Indians almost ashamed of their birth, certainly of their
ancestral religion, and of their ancestral dress. The aping of Europeans by
Anglo-Indians is bad enough, but the aping of them by Indian converts is a
violence done to their country and, shall I say, even to their new religion.
(Young India: August 8, 1925)
Why Should I Change My Religion
I hold that proselytisation under the cloak of humanitarian
work is unhealthy to say the least. It is most resented by people here. Religion
after all is a deeply personal thing. It touches the heart. Why should I change
my religion because the doctor who professes Christianity as his religion has
cured me of some disease, or why should the doctor expect me to change whilst I
am under his influence? (Young India: April 23, 1931)
Missionary Aim: Uprooting Hinduism
My fear is that though Christian friends nowadays do not say
or admit it that Hindu religion is untrue, they must harbour in their breast
that Hinduism is an error and that Christianity, as they believe it, is the only
true religion…so far as one can understand the present (Christian) effort, it
is to uproot Hinduism from her very foundation and replace it by another faith. (Harijan:
March 13, 1937)
Undermining People’s Faith
The first distinction I would like to make … between your
missionary work and mine is that while I am strengthening the faith of people,
you (missionaries) are undermining it. (Young India: November 8, 1927)
Physician Heal Yourself
Conversion nowadays has become a matter of business, like any
other…India (Hindus) is in no need of conversion of this kind… Conversion in
the sense of self-purification, self-realisation is the crying need of the
times. That however is never what is meant by proselytisation. To those who
would convert India (Hindus), might it not be said, "Physician, heal
yourself." (Young India: April 23, 1931)
Missionaries: Vendors of Goods
When the missionary of another religion goes to them, he goes
like a vendor of goods. He has no special spiritual merit that will distinguish
him from those to whom he goes. He does however possess material goods which he
promises to those who will come to his fold. (Harijan: April 3, 1937)
If I had the Power and Could Legislate …
If I had the power and could legislate, I should stop all
proselytizing … In Hindu households the advent of a
missionary has meant the disruption of the family coming in the wake of change
of dress, manners, language, food and drink … (November 5, 1935)
The Only Begotten Son of God?
I regard Jesus as a great teacher of humanity, but I do not
regard him as the only begotten son of God. That epithet in its material
interpretation is quite unacceptable. Metaphorically we are all sons of God, but
for each of us there may be different sons of God in a special sense. Thus for
me Chaitanya may be the only begotten son of God … God cannot be the exclusive
Father and I cannot ascribe exclusive divinity to Jesus. (Harijan: June 3,
1937)
Western Christianity Today
It is my firm opinion that Europe (and the United States)
does not represent the spirit of God or Christianity but the spirit of Satan.
And Satan’s successes are the greatest when appears with the name of God on
his lips. (Young India: September 8, 1920)
Western Christianity (cont’d)
I consider western Christianity in its practical working a
negation of Christ’s Christianity. I cannot conceive Jesus, if he was living
in flesh in our midst, approving of modern Christian organizations, public
worship, or ministry. (Young India: September 22, 1921)
Christianity and Imperialistic Exploitation
Christianity in India has been inextricably mixed up for the
last one hundred and fifty years with British rule. It appears to us as
synonymous with materialistic civilization and imperialistic exploitation by the
stronger white races of the weaker races of the world. Its contribution to India
has been, therefore, largely negative. (Young India: March 21, 1929)
No Room For Them
In the manner in which they are working there would seem to
be no room for them. Quite unconsciously they do harm to themselves and also to
us. It is perhaps impertinent to say that they do harm to themselves, but quite
pertinent to say that they do harm to us. They do harm to those amongst whom
they work and those amongst whom they do not work, i.e., the harm is done to the
whole of India… The more I study their activities the more sorry I become…
It is a tragedy that such a thing should happen to the human family. (Harijan:
December 12, 1936)
Outrage!
Only the other day a missionary descended on a famine area
with money in his pocket, distributed it among the famine stricken, converted
them to his fold, took charge of their temple, and demolished it. This is
outrageous. (Harijan: November 5, 1937)
Let the Hindu be a Better Hindu
I came to the conclusion long ago … that all religions were
true and also that all had some error in them, and whilst I hold by my own, I
should hold others as dear as Hinduism. So we can only pray, if we are Hindus,
not that a Christian should become a Hindu … But our innermost prayer should
be a Hindu should be a better Hindu, a Muslim a better Muslim, a Christian a
better Christian. (Young India: January 19, 1928)
Welcome Them Back
If a person through fear, compulsion, starvation, or for
material gain or consideration goes over to another faith, it is a misnomer to
call it conversion. Most cases of conversion … have been to my mind false coin
… I would therefore unhesitatingly re-admit to the Hindu fold all such
repentants without much ado … If a man comes back to the original branch he
deserves to be welcomed … in so far as he may deem to have erred, he has
sufficiently purged himself of it when he repents his error and retraces his
steps. (Collected Works: Vol. 66, pp. 163-164)
NOTE: As a Hindu courtesy, please acknowledge Pujya Swami Aksharanandaji who compiled this information and CaribbeanHinu.net who produced it. Contact: Hindu@CaribbeanHindu.com